APNYSEPumps & Pumping EquipmentUS GAAP · USD

Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation

Ampco-Pittsburgh Corp. is an industrial manufacturer organized around two operating segments: forged and cast engineered products for heavy metal-processing applications, and air and liquid processing equipment for power, defense, industrial, and building markets. Its Forged and Cast Engineered Products business supplies rolls and engineered products used in steel, aluminum, and other metal mills, while its Air and Liquid Processing business includes Buffalo Pumps, Aerofin, and Buffalo Air Handling. The company has a geographically diversified manufacturing footprint across the U.S., Europe, and China-related joint ventures, which makes it exposed to trade policy, tariffs, and cross-border demand shifts. Recent filings show management focused on improving profitability, raising prices where possible, and strengthening operations after a major capital program and a U.K. exit process.

Revenue434m USD
+3.8 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-54.5m USD
−547.7 %y/y
EBIT margin-12.5%
−15.5 ppy/y
Net income-66.1m USD
−15,183.8 %y/y
Free cash flow-8.1m USD
−238.2 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-1000100200300400500m USD2020: 329 m USD2020: EBIT 6.4 m USD20202021: 345 m USD2021: EBIT -14 m USD20212022: 390 m USD2022: EBIT 2.8 m USD20222023: 422 m USD2023: EBIT -35 m USD20232024: 418 m USD2024: EBIT 12 m USD20242025: 434 m USD2025: EBIT -54 m USD2025434-54
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Forged and cast rolls55 %

Forged hardened steel rolls and cast rolls used in steel and aluminum rolling mills.

Forged engineered products15 %

Engineered forged products sold into steel distribution, oil and gas, and extrusion markets.

Heat transfer equipment12 %

Custom finned-tube coils and related thermal management products for OEM, nuclear, and industrial customers.

Air handling systems8 %

Large custom-designed air handling systems for hospitals, universities, pharmaceutical, and industrial facilities.

Pumps10 %

Centrifugal pumps used in fossil-fueled power generation, marine defense, and industrial refrigeration.

Customers

The company sells primarily to industrial and infrastructure customers that need highly engineered, application-specific equipment rather than commodity products. In the FCEP segment, buyers include steel, aluminum, and other metal producers that use rolls in hot and cold rolling mills, plus customers in steel distribution, oil and gas, and extrusion. In the ALP segment, customers include original equipment manufacturers, commercial and institutional building owners, pharmaceutical and industrial facilities, nuclear and fossil power operators, marine defense programs, and refrigeration users. Demand is therefore tied to capital spending, maintenance cycles, and production levels in heavy industry and power-related end markets. Customer behavior is also influenced by tariffs, import competition, and order deferrals when trade policy or macro conditions are uncertain.

Steel and aluminum producers

Buy forged hardened steel rolls and cast rolls for hot and cold rolling mills and are the core customer base for FCEP.

Industrial and energy customers

Buy forged engineered products for steel distribution, oil and gas, and extrusion applications where durability and customization matter.

Power generation and defense customers

Buy Buffalo Pumps and related equipment for fossil-fueled power plants, marine defense, and industrial refrigeration.

Institutional and pharmaceutical building markets

Buy custom air handling systems and heat exchange products for hospitals, universities, pharmaceutical, and general industrial facilities.

OEM and industrial manufacturing customers

Buy engineered coils and thermal equipment as components in larger systems where specification and reliability are critical.

Strategy

Management is focused on improving profitability in the FCEP segment by maintaining a strong position in the roll market, improving operational efficiency, and increasing equipment reliability after a significant capital program. In ALP, the priority is to grow revenue, strengthen engineering and manufacturing capabilities, and expand the sales distribution network to capture demand in power generation and U.S. military markets. Pricing actions are being used to offset inflation and tariff-related cost pressure, which is important because both segments sell engineered products with customer-specific specifications. The company is also managing a U.K. exit and liquidity considerations, indicating a parallel focus on simplifying the operating base and preserving financial flexibility. Longer term, onshoring of manufacturing and continued industrial investment could support demand for its U.S.-based products.

Improve FCEP profitability and operating reliabilityShort term

The roll business faces weak steel demand and import competition, so margin improvement depends on efficiency, reliability, and pricing discipline.

Grow ALP revenue in power and defense marketsMedium term

These end markets are currently benefiting from demand and market-share gains, supporting growth in a business with custom-engineered products.

Manage restructuring and liquidityShort term

The U.K. exit and revolving credit facility discussions affect financial flexibility and the ability to fund operations and capital needs.

Geography

Ampco-Pittsburgh operates manufacturing and sales networks across the United States, Europe, and parts of Asia, with the FCEP segment specifically operating in the U.S., England, Sweden, and Slovenia and holding equity interests in three joint ventures in China. The ALP segment is centered in Virginia and New York, with headquarters in Carnegie, Pennsylvania, and sales offices across the U.S. and Canada. Geography matters because tariffs now affect forged and cast rolls shipped from Europe into the U.S. and from the U.S. into China, directly influencing pricing and ordering patterns. The company also faces exposure to U.K. restructuring and exit costs, while its U.S.-based ALP business benefits from domestic demand in power generation and military markets. Overall, the footprint gives access to multiple end markets but also creates cross-border trade and logistics risk.

Risks

The company is exposed to cyclical demand in steel, power generation, and industrial capital goods, so order timing can shift quickly when customers delay spending or when end-market activity softens. Trade policy is a major risk: tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, as well as tariffs on shipments between Europe, the U.S., and China, can alter customer ordering patterns and pressure margins if costs cannot be passed through. The FCEP business also faces intense competition from low-priced imports, while ALP is exposed to inflation in production costs and the need to keep raising prices without losing share. The U.K. exit adds restructuring, severance, and execution risk, and the company’s variable-rate debt makes it sensitive to interest-rate changes. More generally, industrial manufacturers like Ampco-Pittsburgh face supply-chain disruption, geopolitical shocks, and environmental/litigation liabilities tied to legacy operations.

Sorted by severity
Tariffs and trade policy changesHigh

The company ships products across the U.S., Europe, and China, and management said tariff outcomes are fluid and can change ordering patterns.

ExposureForged and cast rollsRaw materialsCross-border shipments
Steel industry demand weakness and import competitionHigh

Global steel capacity exceeds consumption and low-priced imports have reduced local demand in the U.S. and Europe.

Exposure: FCEP segment

U.K. restructuring and exit costsHigh

The company recorded severance and related exit charges tied to exiting U.K. operations, which can pressure earnings and cash flow.

Exposure: UES-UK and related corporate actions

Inflation in production costsMedium

ALP is seeing rising production costs and must rely on price increases to protect margins.

Exposure: Air and Liquid Processing segment

Interest-rate sensitivityMedium

A significant portion of debt is variable rate, so benchmark rate increases raise debt service costs.

Exposure: Revolving credit facility and other variable-rate borrowings

Accounting

Judgemental items
Restructuring and exit charges

The U.K. Exit Charge includes severance and related costs that can materially affect operating income and net loss.

Impact: Distorts quarter-to-quarter comparability and may require ongoing provision updates

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income

Management excludes one-time charges and credits to show core performance, so investors need to understand what is being removed.

Impact: Affects how underlying profitability is interpreted

Revenue recognition tied to shipment timing and backlog

Custom-engineered products and backlog-driven orders can cause revenue to shift between periods based on production and shipment schedules.

Impact: Quarterly revenue volatility and comparability

Tax effects from Chinese joint venture HTE status

The majority-owned Chinese joint venture generated a tax benefit that reduced reported losses.

Impact: Can create non-operating earnings volatility

Variable-rate debt and liquidity disclosures

Interest expense changes with benchmark rates and revolving credit availability is central to liquidity assessment.

Impact: Affects financing costs and going-forward flexibility

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 11/08/2026