LGONasdaqMining & Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals (No Fuels)US GAAP · USD

Largo Inc.

Largo Inc. is a U.S.-listed mining company centered on vanadium production from its Maracás Menchen Mine in Brazil. It also holds tungsten-molybdenum mineral assets in Canada and Brazil and has an investment in a U.S.-based vanadium electrolyte joint venture.

Revenue110m USD
−12.0 %y/y
Net income-68.7m USD
−35.9 %y/y
Free cash flow-37.7m USD
−21.2 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

050100150200250m USD20202022: 229 m USD20222023: 199 m USD20232024: 125 m USD20242025: 110 m USD2025110
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Vanadium products85 %

Processed vanadium materials sold to industrial and energy customers.

Energy storage materials5 %

Electrolyte and related materials for vanadium flow battery systems.

Tungsten-molybdenum projects10 %

Exploration-stage mineral properties and project rights in Canada and Brazil.

Customers

Largo sells vanadium products to industrial users that need critical inputs for steelmaking, specialty alloys, chemicals, and energy-related applications. The company also serves defense and strategic-material buyers, including government-related procurement tied to stockpile and security needs, while its energy-storage activities are aimed at utility-scale battery supply chains.

Steelmakers and alloy producers

Buy vanadium products for strengthening steel and specialty alloys.

Aerospace and defense

Buy high-purity vanadium materials for critical-performance applications.

Chemical and industrial users

Buy vanadium compounds used as process inputs and catalysts.

Energy storage supply chain

Buy or partner on vanadium electrolyte for long-duration battery systems.

Strategic stockpile and government procurement

Buy vanadium pentoxide for defense and national supply-security needs.

Strategy

Largo's strategy is built around remaining a large-scale supplier of vanadium products while using vertical integration to control quality and supply reliability. It also maintains optionality in clean-energy storage through its vanadium electrolyte venture and in longer-dated mineral projects through its tungsten-molybdenum assets.

Sustain primary vanadium production scaleShort term

Scale underpins customer relationships and cost competitiveness in a commodity market.

Deepen strategic end-market positioningMedium term

Defense and energy-storage demand can reduce reliance on traditional steel cycles.

Preserve development optionality in by-product assetsLong term

Exploration assets provide upside if vanadium or tungsten economics improve.

Geography

Largo's core mining and production base is in Brazil, where the Maracás Menchen Mine supplies its vanadium output. The company is also exposed to Canada through its Yukon tungsten-molybdenum property and to the United States through its electrolyte joint venture and capital markets listing.

Risks

Largo is exposed to commodity-price swings, operating risk at a single major mine, and execution risk in developing adjacent energy-storage and mineral projects. Its business also faces cross-border tax, logistics, environmental, and permitting risks, which can affect production continuity and asset values.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Vanadium commodity-price volatility1Single-asset production concentration2Brazil operating and tax exposure3Project development uncertainty4Environmental and rehabilitation liabilities5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Vanadium commodity-price volatilityImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Vanadium is a cyclical industrial commodity with pricing driven by steel and strategic-demand conditions.

    Exposure: vanadium sales and inventory valuation

  2. Single-asset production concentrationImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    A large share of output depends on the Maracás Menchen Mine in Brazil.

    ExposureMine uptimeMaintenanceGrade variability
  3. Brazil operating and tax exposureImpact: MediumLikelihood: High

    The company discloses significant Brazilian taxes recoverable and operates core assets there.

    ExposureTax recoverabilityLogisticsPermitting
  4. Project development uncertaintyImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Tungsten-molybdenum assets are early-stage and depend on future economics and capital.

    ExposureResource valueImpairment
  5. Environmental and rehabilitation liabilitiesImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Mining businesses carry closure, rehabilitation, and contingency obligations.

    ExposureAsset retirement obligationsProvisions

Accounting

Judgemental items
Mineral reserve and mine-life estimates

These assumptions drive depletion, useful lives, and impairment tests for mine assets.

Impact: Affects depreciation, carrying value, and reported asset longevity

Environmental rehabilitation provisions

Mine closure obligations are estimated using timing and cost assumptions.

Impact: Affects liabilities and period expense recognition

Trade receivables and expected credit loss

The company records an allowance against receivables under IFRS 9.

Impact: Affects net receivables and credit loss expense

Current taxes recoverable in Brazil

Brazil tax balances are significant and depend on recoverability and timing.

Impact: Affects working capital and cash flow presentation

Investment in associate valuation

The Storion Energy stake requires judgment over carrying value and future economics.

Impact: Affects investment balance and equity-accounted results

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 28/09/2026